Bronze Queen Anne 7lb wool weight

English, Queen Anne 1702-1714, marked 'I Lawrence' with dagger marks and other exchequer stamps, 16cm tall, 3.14kg

Footnote: according to Clifton Issac Lawrence worked in Cirancester 1702 - 1714

Bronze wool weights were essential trade tools in England from the late medieval period through the 17th century, used to weigh wool before sale or export. As wool was one of England’s most valuable commodities, accuracy in weighing was critical, and official standards were enforced by royal authority.

Standardisation and Design
English bronze wool weights were typically cast in standardized denominations of 7, 14, and 28 pounds, corresponding to multiples of a wool stone. Heavier examples are considerably scarcer and were generally reserved for use in major wool-producing centres or trading posts.

The design of these weights was both functional and emblematic. Most were shield-shaped and bore the Royal Arms or the crowned cypher of the reigning monarch, symbolising their verification under royal authority. A pierced hole or cast loop allowed them to be suspended from a beam or steelyard balance, a common practice for weighing fleeces or sacks of wool.

Historical Context
The use of standard wool weights can be traced back to the 15th century, a period when England’s wool and cloth trade formed the backbone of its economy. Throughout the Tudor and early Stuart periods, increasing regulation of trade led to the introduction of official standards and verified measures. By the 17th century, the distinctive bronze wool weight had become a familiar feature in markets and warehouses across the country.

Note: For this specific lot, 5% import VAT is applicable on the hammer price.