Microscope Slide Case from Wynne Baxter Collection of Diatoms

Wynne Edwin Baxter (1844-1920), renowned as the founder of the legal practice now known as Mayo Wynne Baxter, was a multifaceted individual whose contributions extended beyond the legal realm. Born on May 1, 1844, in Lewes to William and Anne Baxter, he emerged as a prominent figure in the legal and public spheres. Educated at Lewes Old Grammar School and privately in Brighton, Baxter was admitted as a solicitor in 1867, initiating his legal career on Albion Street in Lewes. His tireless commitment to public service saw him holding various roles, such as Vice-President of the Provincial Newspaper Society, Junior Headborough for Lewes, and the first Mayor of Lewes in 1881.

In 1875, Baxter expanded his legal practice to London, opening a second solicitor's office on Cannon Street. His legal acumen was further demonstrated by his role as solicitor to the Lewes Co-operative Benefit Building Society, a position he maintained until his passing. Baxter's legal legacy continued through the evolution of the firm, eventually adopting the name Wynne-Baxter and Keeble, and later, Wynne-Baxter, Rance and Meade.

Beyond his legal pursuits, Wynne Baxter made significant contributions to various fields. Notably, his interest in microscopy led him to translate and publish Henri Van Heurck's "The Microscope" in 1893. Baxter's dedication to microscopy extended to his role as the Treasurer of the Royal Microscopical Society, where he presented several antique microscopes to the Museum of the History of Science in Oxford during the early 1900s.

Wynne Baxter's involvement in the judicial system included serving as Coroner for Sussex in 1880 and later for East Middlesex in 1886. His pivotal role during the Whitechapel Murders of 1888-1891, conducting inquests on victims of Jack the Ripper and Joseph Merrick, elevated his national recognition. Baxter's personal theory suggested the murderer sought specific female organs for sale to doctors.

Apart from his legal and forensic duties, Baxter pursued diverse interests. He collected works by John Milton, becoming a leading expert on Milton's life and works. His extensive collection of rare books, including an 11th-century psalter and a 13th-century Bible, was auctioned in 1921. Additionally, Baxter engaged in the study of Diatomacae, microscopic plants, reflecting his broader curiosity and commitment to various intellectual pursuits.

English, c.1900, title on spine in gilt lettering 'DIATOMS COLLECTION WYNNE BAXTER, 48', the faux leaterh covered case with pull out drawer to hold 26 standard slides, empty

Wynne Edwin Baxter 1844 - 1920- maintained a strong connection to his hometown, Lewes. After the death of William Nevill in 1915, he purchased land known as the Pells, donating it for public use as a pleasure resort. Baxter's generous gift included the Pells lake, the recreation ground, and the renowned Pells Pool.

Wynne Edwin Baxter's life concluded on October 1, 1920, at the age of 76. His funeral, held at the church where he had been married 52 years earlier, was a significant event attended by dignitaries and mourners. Baxter's lasting legacy endures through Mayo Wynne Baxter, the law firm that evolved from his original practice and continues to thrive in the legal landscape.